South Korea has a presidential system where the president is the head of state and government. The government has three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This setup keeps powers separate.
The president is elected for one five-year term by the people and has important powers, like appointing the prime minister and leading the State Council.
Current Political Situation
President Yoon Suk Yeol, who started his term in May 2022, faces major political issues. He recently declared martial law, claiming threats from the opposition party’s ties to North Korea. This decision received strong backlash and was quickly reversed after the National Assembly voted to cancel it. Now, calls for Yoon’s resignation are increasing, and impeachment is a real possibility.
How Impeachment Works in South Korea
To impeach a president in South Korea, the National Assembly must vote to approve it with a two-thirds majority. If the vote passes, the president’s powers are paused while the Constitutional Court looks into the case. For impeachment to be confirmed, at least six out of nine judges must agree.
If President Yoon is impeached or resigns, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo will temporarily take over as president until new elections happen within 60 days.
Who is Prime Minister Han Duck-soo?
Han Duck-soo has a lot of experience in public service and economics. He was Prime Minister under President Roh Moo-hyun and served as South Korea’s ambassador to the United States from 2009 to 2012. His background makes him a reliable leader during the transition if President Yoon is removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can impeach the president in South Korea?
The National Assembly starts the impeachment with a two-thirds majority vote.
How long does it take to elect a new president after an impeachment?
A new election must occur within 60 days of the president’s removal.
Who leads the opposition against President Yoon?
Lee Jae-myung, leader of the Democratic Party, is leading the opposition efforts.
